MLM @ BehindMLM

SEC’s EmpiresX civil fraud case reopened, CFTC update

The SEC’s EmpiresX civil fraud case has been reopened. Last October both the SEC’s and CFTC’s parallel EmpiresX civil proceedings were stayed, pending Hague service on co-founder defendants Emerson Pires and Flavio Goncalves.


BehindMLM’s State of the Scam [2023]

Today on April 10th, 2023, BehindMLM turned thirteen. For too many years I’ve been wanting to put out an annual post discussing where the MLM industry is at. I last did this in 2015 but since then one thing or another has come up around this time of year. Typically, if there’s no news to [Continue reading…]


Second Validus securities fraud warning from New Zealand

Validus has received a second securities fraud warning from New Zealand. The warning follows the Financial Markets Authority ordering Validus to cease operations nationwide back in February.


Trust Your Universe securities fraud warning from Germany

Trust Your Universe has received a securities fraud warning from Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).


Trust Your Universe securities fraud warning from Austria

Trust Your Universe has received a securities fraud warning from Austria’s Financial Market Authority.


InCruises pyramid scheme warning from Poland

InCruises has received a pyramid scheme fraud warning from Poland’s Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKIK).


FTC adds Michael Toloff’s wife Gayle to FES fraud case

Gayle Toloff has been added as a relief defendant in the FTC’s ongoing Financial Education Services fraud case. Gayle Toloff is the wife of FES co-founder Mike Toloff.


DOJ stays SEC’s Forsage securities fraud civil case

The DOJ has stayed SEC civil proceedings against Forsage executives and promoters.


Default judgment granted against Forsage’s Mikhail Sergeev

Default judgment has been granted against Forsage executive Mikhail Sergeev. The SEC alleges Forsage is a $300+ million Ponzi scheme. Sergeev, a Russian national, worked as Forsage’s Development Director.


Mike Sims consents to Yas Castellum Ponzi injunction

Michael Shannon Sims, known in the MLM industry as Mike Sims, has consented to a preliminary injunction. The injunction pertains to commodities fraud charges brought by the CFTC. The CFTC’s January 2023 filed charges are in relation to a series of Ponzi schemes run by Sims (below), Todd Brisco (Sims’ brother in law), Tin Tran, [Continue reading…]