The TelexFree Ponzi bust: One year on…
Following the suspension of e-wallet services by iPayout and a pyramid scheme case filed by the SEC, April 17th 2014 marks the date the TelexFree Ponzi scheme was shut down.
A billion dollars in losses to investors, one owner hiding out in the US and concurrent civil and criminal trials still making their way through the courts, today we take a look at where we’re at.
At the time of publication, I have penned some one hundred and seventy two articles on TelexFree.
This started with BehindMLM’s initial TelexFree review on July 27th 2012, covered regulatory action in Brazil for most of 2013 and then subsequent regulatory action in the US in 2014.
What with TelexFree management’s attempt to manipulate bankruptcy proceedings to escape criminal charges all but thwarted, primary focus has now shifted to the criminal proceedings against owners James Merril and Carlos Wanzeler.
The SEC’s civil proceedings against the pair and several top TelexFree investors have been put on hold until the conclusion of the criminal trial.
Along with Carlos Costa, Merril And Wanzeler masterminded a scheme which saw a billion dollars stolen from victims around the world.
With upwards of a million investors taken for a ride, needless to say the criminal proceedings have been tediously slow.
An update filed by the DOJ on April 10th shares some more info:
Since the last status date, the government has produced approximately 45 GB of additional information received as a result of a search warrant executed at an internet service provider.
This information consists largely of TelexFree-related YouTube videos and back-up and subscriber data.
The government has also produced the contents of a personal email account belonging to defendant James Merrill.
Discovery is the primary reason for delays in starting the trial, due to the sheer scope of TelexFree’s Ponzi operations.
Of note is the fact that alot of the incriminating evidence is being sourced from Brazil, the precursor to TelexFree’s US activities.
The government recently met with Brazilian prosecutors and law enforcement agents, who are conducting a separate investigation of TelexFree and certain individuals.
The Brazilian authorities have produced a large amount of data and will be producing additional materials in the coming weeks.
This additional data, mostly derived from multiple search warrants executed in Brazil, will likely amount to 100s of gigabytes.
Once the government has received all of the materials from the Brazilian authorities it will copy the materials for the defendant.
In light of the vast amount of discovery yet to be produced, the DOJ has requested postponing a scheduled status conference for another 60 days.
The proposed conference was to be held on April 13th, with Judge Hennessy rescheduling it now for June 12th.
Unfortunately these conferences have to be held and discovery completed before the case can progress through to a trial.
It should be pretty evident that none all of the information being produced is going to help Wanzeler and Merril with their defense, but legally they have a right to the information that will be used to bring them down in court.
And that’s what we’re currently waiting on.
Meanwhile down in Brazil things are also slowly progressing, with a recent court-ordered audit report from Ernst & Young identifying TelexFree a “financial pyramid” scheme.
Both Public Prosecutors and TelexFree’s lawyers have been given time to file comments on the report, which will then be gone over by the Judge handling the case.
A decision will hopefully follow sometime after that, but that depends on what’s in the responses filed.
A decision against TelexFree will probably speed up the trial in the US, or likewise if the US proceedings wind up first.
Following the conclusion of the criminal trial, the SEC’s civil case will then resume. It’s expected once Merril and Wanzeler are convicted, that there’s not going to be much in the way of defense offered in the civil proceedings.
On the victim front the court-appointed Trustee has been quiet of late.
Following the filing by Stephen Barr, in which he claimed TelexFree was a $1.8 billion dollar Ponzi scheme, Judge Hoffman cancelled a status conference scheduled for February 5th.
Since then nothing much has happened.
I’m not too familiar with bankruptcy proceedings but I believe Hoffman might be waiting for the criminal case to conclude before turning TelexFree’s failed Chapter 11 bankruptcy bid into a Chapter 7 liquidation.
That would see funds recovered thus far marshaled and a process for TelexFree victims who lost money to file claims.
It is presumed clawback litigation against TelexFree’s top net-winner investors would then also be filed at some point.
And one year on from the shutdown of the largest MLM Ponzi scheme in history, that’s where we’re at.
We’ll keep you updated as things progress.
Footnote: Our thanks to Don@ASDUpdates for providing a copy of the DOJ’s April 2015 Interim Status Report and Judge Hennessy’s subsequent rescheduling order.
question:
isn’t Merril’s defense focused on proving he didn’t commit “wire fraud”? …isnt the whole “ponzi scheme” issue irrelevant for him at this point, since what he needs to prove is he didn’t commit “wire fraud”?
He isn’t being charged criminally for running a ponzi,…. or are they both one and the same?
P.s. im an indigo so please forgive my lousy writing skills.
in the US, criminal charges against ponzi/pyramids are not ‘direct’, but are addressed through wire/mail fraud.
simply said, it just means that wire/mail was used to conduct the fraud. the underlying fraud, covers all kinds of frauds, including pyramid and ponzi fraud.
the telexfree criminal indictment of merril and wanzeler has charges of wire/mail fraud, where the fraud is described as a ‘pyramid scheme’ [not ponzi].
thus the prosecution has to show that merril/wanzeler devised a pyramid scheme, to enrich themselves, and committed wire/mail fraud in the process.
It’s like Anjali described it. Mail fraud and wire fraud are broad enough definitions to cover all sorts of fraud.
Wire fraud = the fraud involves the use of any of the “communication systems” like telephone, telegraph, internet, radio, television or similar systems.
Mail fraud will cover the use of “communication or delivery systems” like U.S. Postal Service, FedEx, UPS and similar services.
The bankruptcy proceedings have all but stalled, but there’s a hearing on fee applications put in by two firms assisting Darr.
The hearing is scheduled for June 10th, with the accompanying docs up on KCC.
I don’t foresee any hiccups in having the firms paid for their work, hopefully after which we might get some info on what happens next.
AFAIK the next hearing in the criminal case (status conference) is also going to take place in June.
Wooh, the DOJ has just filed an extension for two days so they can file an objection to fee applications.
The request was granted (they have until Friday to file the objection), with a hearing set to take place on the fee applications on June 10th.
The parties requesting fees are Murphy and King (Trustee lawyers) and Mesirow Financial Consulting (financial advisors to Trustee).
i have read in detail the fee application. and these guys really got busy, from depositions with telexfree insiders, forensic analysis of recovered hard drives, to an extensive and comprehensive online claiming process that they have prepared.
they go on and on about the
if you guys are interested, on the fees application document, pages 69 – 75 are a hell of a read.
i like how they:
it will be interesting to see how they will pay the telexfree victims based on seeks previous case.
Telexfree will most likely be more time consuming and result in a lower recovery than Zeek.
Zeek had those $225 million in bank accounts when Paul Burks decided to give up. Plus an additional $89 million in “other types of assets” (uncashed Cashier’s Checks, etc.).
TelexFree is a much more complicated case than Zeek, e.g. because of internal transactions in multiple directions, multiple accounts, fake user profiles (e.g. Brazilians joining Telexfree USA), “local operations” in some countries. Some downlines even had local “taxes”, according to some sources.
The Telexfree Trustee have less resources available than Kenneth Bell had, both in manpower and financial resources.
Bankruptcy rules are less flexible than receiverships, with all those specific procedures.
i HIGLY doubt that/. first off Zeek was an 850million ponzi. Telexfree was 1.6 BILLION, so less financial resources? i think not.
second, whilst it is true that there where many insider “promoter to promoter” transactions, and many many net winners, lets keep in mind these net winners are all as dumb as mules, so clawback litigation will hit them and they won’t even see it coming.
so asset recovery will be as easy as taking candies from babies.
third, this is done thru a much more comprehensive and established method “the bankruptcy” which gives creditors a much stronger legal claim for their losses.
fourth. and again. first interim distribution of Zeek was about 300million. Telexfree trustee already has more than that in freeze. so if you do some basic math, there is NO chance for less money for telexfree victims.
also take into consideration, that merrily is being tried criminally, and when found guilty, will have another flurry of assets to be frozen and returned.
not to mention the over 30 properties they seized from carlos wangler, the strongest Dominican net winner who are currently hiding out in USA
ooohhh.. and telex frees biggest net winner, sann rodriguez has been taken into custody and will probably have to cough up all of his winnings
again….net winner as dumb as mules…….
theres soon much money involved, it can take 7 years for an distribution to happen, and its still twice as much as Zeek
sorry for the typos i have chunky thumbs that don’t do so well on an iphone screen
today BOTH fee applications have been GRANTED.
MFC fee approval:
kccllc.net/telexfree/document/1440987150610000000000003
MURPHY KING fee approval:
kccllc.net/telexfree/document/1440987150610000000000002
so now, im guessing trustee will release the work they have just gotten paid for. and will finally launch the eClaims portal on KCC with all its underlying processe.
we have fingers crossed for a claiming portal linked to the Debtors database so that users can check their old accounts information